👉 Encoding in computing refers to the process of converting information into a digital format suitable for storage or transmission. This involves mapping data, which can be in various forms like text, images, or audio, into binary code (0s and 1s) that computers can process. Encoding schemes ensure data integrity, efficiency, and compatibility across different systems. For example, text might be encoded using ASCII or Unicode to represent characters as numbers, while images could be compressed using JPEG or PNG formats to reduce file size without significant loss of quality. Encoding is crucial for enabling seamless communication and data management in digital environments, ensuring that information can be accurately interpreted by both human users and machines.
